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Medical Tests

Medical Tests
Information on medical tests, including how to prepare, what to expect, and what the results mean.


Breast Ultrasound

Breast Ultrasound

Test Overview

A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to make a picture of the tissues inside the breast. A breast ultrasound can show all areas of the breast, including the area closest to the chest wall, which is hard to study with a mammogram. Breast ultrasound does not use X-rays or other potentially harmful types of radiation.

A breast ultrasound is used to see whether a breast lump is filled with fluid (a cyst) or if it is a solid lump. An ultrasound does not replace the need for a mammogram, but it is often used to check abnormal results from a mammogram.

For a breast ultrasound, a small handheld unit called a transducer Click here to see an illustration. is gently passed back and forth over the breast. A computer turns the sound waves into a picture on a TV screen. The picture is called a sonogram or ultrasound scan.


Author: Bets Davis, MFA Last Updated: April 3, 2008
Medical Review: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Paul D. Traughber, MD - Radiology

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Test Overview
Why It Is Done
How To Prepare
How It Is Done
How It Feels
Risks
Results
What Affects the Test
What To Think About
References
Credits